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OIDC Provider

The OIDC Provider Plugin enables you to build and manage your own OpenID Connect (OIDC) provider, granting full control over user authentication without relying on third-party services like Okta or Azure AD. It also allows other services to authenticate users through your OIDC provider.

Key Features:

  • Client Registration: Register clients to authenticate with your OIDC provider.
  • Dynamic Client Registration: Allow clients to register dynamically.
  • Authorization Code Flow: Support the Authorization Code Flow.
  • JWKS Endpoint: Publish a JWKS endpoint to allow clients to verify tokens. (Not fully implemented)
  • Refresh Tokens: Issue refresh tokens and handle access token renewal using the refresh_token grant.
  • OAuth Consent: Implement OAuth consent screens for user authorization, with an option to bypass consent for trusted applications.
  • UserInfo Endpoint: Provide a UserInfo endpoint for clients to retrieve user details.

This plugin is in active development and may not be suitable for production use. Please report any issues or bugs on GitHub.

Installation

Mount the Plugin

Add the OIDC plugin to your auth config. See OIDC Configuration on how to configure the plugin.

auth.ts
import { betterAuth } from "better-auth";
import { oidcProvider } from "better-auth/plugins";
 
const auth = betterAuth({
    plugins: [oidcProvider({
        loginPage: "/sign-in", // path to the login page
        // ...other options
    })]
})

Migrate the Database

Run the migration or generate the schema to add the necessary fields and tables to the database.

npx @better-auth/cli migrate

See the Schema section to add the fields manually.

Add the Client Plugin

Add the OIDC client plugin to your auth client config.

import { createAuthClient } from "better-auth/client";
import { oidcClient } from "better-auth/client/plugins"
const authClient = createAuthClient({
    plugins: [oidcClient({
        // Your OIDC configuration
    })]
})

Usage

Once installed, you can utilize the OIDC Provider to manage authentication flows within your application.

Register a New Client

To register a new OIDC client, use the oauth2.register method.

client.ts
const application = await client.oauth2.register({
    name: "My Client",
    redirectURLs: ["https://client.example.com/callback"],
});

Once the application is created, you will receive a clientId and clientSecret that you can display to the user.

When a user is redirected to the OIDC provider for authentication, they may be prompted to authorize the application to access their data. This is known as the consent screen. By default, Better Auth will display a sample consent screen. You can customize the consent screen by providing a consentPage option during initialization.

auth.ts
import { betterAuth } from "better-auth";
 
export const auth = betterAuth({
    plugins: [oidcProvider({
        consentPage: "/path/to/consent/page"
    })]
})

The plugin will redirect the user to the specified path with a client_id and scope query parameter. You can use this information to display a custom consent screen. Once the user consents, you can call oauth2.consent to complete the authorization.

server.ts
const res = await client.oauth2.consent({
	accept: true, // or false to deny
});

The client_id and other necessary information are stored in the browser cookie, so you don't need to pass them in the request. If they don't exist in the cookie, the consent method will return an error.

Handling Login

When a user is redirected to the OIDC provider for authentication, if they are not already logged in, they will be redirected to the login page. You can customize the login page by providing a loginPage option during initialization.

auth.ts
import { betterAuth } from "better-auth";
 
export const auth = betterAuth({
    plugins: [oidcProvider({
        loginPage: "/sign-in"
    })]
})

You don't need to handle anything from your side; when a new session is created, the plugin will handle continuing the authorization flow.

Configuration

OIDC Metadata

Customize the OIDC metadata by providing a configuration object during initialization.

auth.ts
import { betterAuth } from "better-auth";
import { oidcProvider } from "better-auth/plugins";
 
export const auth = betterAuth({
    plugins: [oidcProvider({
        metadata: {
            issuer: "https://your-domain.com",
            authorization_endpoint: "/custom/oauth2/authorize",
            token_endpoint: "/custom/oauth2/token",
            // ...other custom metadata
        }
    })]
})

JWKS Endpoint (Not Fully Implemented)

For JWKS support, you need to use the jwt plugin. It exposes the /jwks endpoint to provide the public keys.

Currently, the token is signed with the application's secret key. The JWKS endpoint is not fully implemented yet.

Dynamic Client Registration

If you want to allow clients to register dynamically, you can enable this feature by setting the allowDynamicClientRegistration option to true.

auth.ts
const auth = betterAuth({
    plugins: [oidcProvider({
        allowDynamicClientRegistration: true,
    })]
})

This will allow clients to register using the /register endpoint to be publicly available.

Schema

The OIDC Provider plugin adds the following tables to the database:

OAuth Application

Table Name: oauthApplication

Field NameTypeKeyDescription
id
string
Database ID of the OAuth client
clientId
string
Unique identifier for each OAuth client
clientSecret
string
-Secret key for the OAuth client
name
string
-Name of the OAuth client
redirectURLs
string
-Comma-separated list of redirect URLs
metadata
string
Additional metadata for the OAuth client
type
string
-Type of OAuth client (e.g., web, mobile)
disabled
boolean
-Indicates if the client is disabled
userId
string
ID of the user who owns the client. (optional)
createdAt
Date
-Timestamp of when the OAuth client was created
updatedAt
Date
-Timestamp of when the OAuth client was last updated

OAuth Access Token

Table Name: oauthAccessToken

Field NameTypeKeyDescription
id
string
Database ID of the access token
accessToken
string
-Access token issued to the client
refreshToken
string
-Refresh token issued to the client
accessTokenExpiresAt
Date
-Expiration date of the access token
refreshTokenExpiresAt
Date
-Expiration date of the refresh token
clientId
string
ID of the OAuth client
userId
string
ID of the user associated with the token
scopes
string
-Comma-separated list of scopes granted
createdAt
Date
-Timestamp of when the access token was created
updatedAt
Date
-Timestamp of when the access token was last updated

Table Name: oauthConsent

Field NameTypeKeyDescription
id
string
Database ID of the consent
userId
string
ID of the user who gave consent
clientId
string
ID of the OAuth client
scopes
string
-Comma-separated list of scopes consented to
consentGiven
boolean
-Indicates if consent was given
createdAt
Date
-Timestamp of when the consent was given
updatedAt
Date
-Timestamp of when the consent was last updated

Options

allowDynamicClientRegistration: boolean - Enable or disable dynamic client registration.

metadata: OIDCMetadata - Customize the OIDC provider metadata.

loginPage: string - Path to the custom login page.

consentPage: string - Path to the custom consent page.

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